Abbasid Caliphate Definition

Caliphate the state comprising the Muslim community in the centuries after the death of Muhammad. Ruled by a caliph Arabic khalifah successor the Caliphate grew rapidly during its first two centuries.

The Abbasid Caliphate Was The Third Of The Islamic Caliphates It Was Ruled By The Abbasid Dynasty Of Cali Islamic Art Abbasid Caliphate Middle Eastern History

Caliph in Islamic history the leader of the Muslim community.

Abbasid caliphate definition. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammads uncle Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib 566653 CE from whom the dynasty takes its name. The title was first used when Abu Bakr companion of the Prophet Muhammad and an early convert to Islam was chosen to assume Muhammads political and administrative functions after Muhammads death in 632 CE. The institution of caliphate was conceived in 632 CE after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad 570-632 CE.

In the eyes of the Sunni Muslims the first four sovereigns were part of the Rashidun Caliphate 632-661 CE rightly guided caliphs but the Shia Muslims discredit the first three as usurpers to the rightful throne of the Ahl al-Bayt - the household of the Prophet. The Abbasid Caliphate ə ˈ b æ s ɪ d or ˈ æ b ə s ɪ d Arabic. The Abbasid Caliphate which ruled most of the Muslim world from Baghdad in what is now Iraq lasted from 750 to 1258 ADIt was the third Islamic caliphate and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate to take power in all but the western-most fringe of Muslim holdings at that timeSpain and Portugal known then as the al-Andalus region.

They ruled as. The empire fell apart and its parts were ruled for the next century by local dynasties. Abbasid Revolt 750945 In 750 the Abbasids seized power from the Umayyads in what they referred to as a revolution dawla.

الخلافة ٱلعباسية al-Khilāfah al-ʿAbbāsīyah was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The Abbasid Caliphate had however lost its effective power outside Iraq already by c. The Abbasids saw the Umayyads as an elitist Arab dynasty and wanted to return the Islamic community back to the Rashidun period seeking to govern in a universal fashion as symbols of a unified Sunni community.

By 945 the loss of power became official when the Buyids conquered Baghdad and all of Iraq. Dynastic struggles later caused its decline and it ceased to.

The History Of The Umayyad Caliphate Mzemo