Abbasid 750-1258 CE 1261-1517 CE - The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads and established the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 CE. The Abbasid Revolution also called the Movement of the Men of the Black Raiment was the overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate 661750 CE the second of the four major Caliphates in early Islamic history by the third the Abbasid Caliphate 7501517 CE.
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Baghdad became a center of science culture philosophy and invention.
Abbasid caliphate religion. Dynastic struggles later caused its decline and it ceased to. At its peak it was one of the largest empires in the history of the world. The Abbasids saw the Umayyads as an elitist Arab dynasty and wanted to return the Islamic community back to the Rashidun period seeking to govern in a universal fashion as symbols of a unified Sunni community.
Abbasid Revolt 750945 In 750 the Abbasids seized power from the Umayyads in what they referred to as a revolution dawla. The Abbasid Caliphate was a major dynasty that ruled over the Islamic Empire during its peak. Caliphate the state comprising the Muslim community in the centuries after the death of Muhammad.
The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa modern-day Iraq but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad near the ancient Sasanian capital city of Ctesiphon. Like the Umayyad Caliphate before it the leader of the Abbasids was called the caliph. The Abbasid Caliphate which ruled most of the Muslim world from Baghdad in what is now Iraq lasted from 750 to 1258 ADIt was the third Islamic caliphate and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate to take power in all but the western-most fringe of Muslim holdings at that timeSpain and Portugal known then as the al-Andalus region.
Many Abbasid rulers were not natural politicians they began to rely upon people to control the affairs of the state. Under the Abbasids the capital of the caliphate was moved from Damascus to the new city of Baghdad. During the time of the Abbasids the caliph was usually the son or other closest male relative of the previous Caliph.
Cracks that had started to appear in the Arab-dominant framework during the time of al-Mamun who was a pro-Persian since his mother was Persian were deepened into fissures after his death as the dynasty was plunged into a state of servitude to other parties. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 CE and reigned until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. The Umayyad Caliphate which emerged after the Rashidun Caliphate collapsed was characterized by hereditary elections and territory expansion.
Ruled by a caliph Arabic khalifah successor the Caliphate grew rapidly during its first two centuries. The Umayyad Caliphate became one of the largest unitary states in history and one of the few states to ever extend direct rule over three continents. Umayyad 661-750 CE - Under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate the Islamic Empire expanded rapidly to include much of northern Africa western India and Spain.
Coming to power three decades after the death of the Muslim prophet Muhammad and immediately after the Rashidun Caliphate the Umayyads. Abbasid caliphate second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.
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